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Cycle basicsAwaiting clinical review

Understanding the menstrual cycle

A cycle runs from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. For most adults it lasts somewhere between 21 and 35 days.

Cycle basicsAwaiting clinical review

Period length and cycle variation

Some variation is common. A difference of more than about 7–9 days between cycles is worth tracking and discussing.

SymptomsAwaiting clinical review

Late or missed periods

A late period can have many causes. If there is any chance of pregnancy, a home pregnancy test is a sensible first step.

SymptomsAwaiting clinical review

Menstrual cramps

Cramps are common, but pain that stops you from daily activities is not something you have to accept.

SymptomsAwaiting clinical review

Heavy bleeding

Heavy bleeding affects many women and is treatable. Soaking a pad every hour for several hours needs urgent attention.

SymptomsAwaiting clinical review

Spotting between periods

Light spotting can happen for harmless reasons, but repeated bleeding between periods should be checked.

SymptomsAwaiting clinical review

PMS and common symptoms

Mood changes, bloating and tiredness before a period are common. Tracking helps you see your own pattern.

ConditionsAwaiting clinical review

PCOS basics

Polycystic ovary syndrome is common. It can only be diagnosed by a qualified clinician — no checklist can confirm it.

Doctor visitsAwaiting clinical review

Preparing for a gynecologist appointment

Bringing your recorded dates and symptoms helps make a short appointment more useful.

Cycle basicsAwaiting clinical review

Period tracking and personal health records

Tracking is a record of what happened — useful for conversations with a doctor, not a diagnosis or contraception.